🧊 Ice Core Record

Glacial amplitude—
Dominant period—
CO₂ range—
CO₂ lag vs T~800 yr
δ¹⁸O Proxy
Δδ¹⁸O ≈ 0.7·ΔT — heavier isotopes preferentially stay in ice during cold periods. Vostok/EPICA cores cover 800,000 years with ~4 glacial cycles visible, paced by Milankovitch orbital forcing.

Related simulations

🌲Dendrochronology 🌸Pollen Analysis ☢️Isotope Dating