Chronobiology & Circadian Rhythms β˜…β˜…β˜† Moderate

✈️ Jet Lag β€” Circadian Disruption & Recovery

Model circadian clock desynchrony after long-haul flights. Adjust time zones crossed, direction of travel, and light-exposure strategy to minimise recovery days using a two-oscillator phase model.

Phase gap: 0.0 h Recovery: 0 days Advance rate: 1.0 h/day Direction: β€” Day: 0
5 tz
0.40
OFF

How to read the chart

Blue sine = body clock (internal circadian oscillator, ~24.2 h period). Orange sine = local light zeitgeber (environmental 24 h signal). The shaded region shows the phase gap (desynchrony). As the body clock re-entrains, the gap closes. Green band = sleep window (22:00–06:00 local). Melatonin boost (slider > 0) adds ~1.5 h/day to the advance rate, mimicking exogenous melatonin 5 h before target sleep.

The Physics

Phase shift dΟ†/dt = Ο‰β‚€ + KΒ·sin(Ο†_light βˆ’ Ο†_clock), where K is coupling strength and Ο‰β‚€ is intrinsic period (~24.2 h). Eastward travel requires phase advance (harder); westward requires phase delay. Melatonin administered 5h before target sleep accelerates re-entrainment by ~1.5 h/day. Recovery days β‰ˆ |Ξ”tz| / advance_rate.